Adrenalectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney and produce hormones essential for regulating metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, and other vital functions. This surgery is usually recommended for conditions such as adrenal tumors, overproduction of hormones, or adrenal cancer.

The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques. During laparoscopic adrenalectomy, small incisions are made, and a camera and specialized instruments are used to remove the gland, offering a quicker recovery and less postoperative pain compared to open surgery.

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes about 2 to 4 hours. Most patients can go home within a few days, and recovery time is generally short, allowing a return to normal activities within a few weeks.