Orchidectomy
Orchidectomy, also known as orchiectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove one or both testicles. This surgery is often performed to treat testicular cancer, advanced prostate cancer, or severe trauma to the testicles. In some cases, it is also part of gender confirmation surgery for transgender women.
The procedure can be performed under local or general anesthesia and typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes. During the surgery, an incision is made in the scrotum or groin, and the testicle is removed. The incision is then closed with stitches.
Recovery from orchidectomy is generally quick, with most patients able to go home the same day and return to normal activities within a few weeks. Pain and swelling are common but usually manageable with medication and supportive care.
Orchidectomy effectively treats conditions that require the removal of the testicle and can help alleviate symptoms or prevent the spread of cancer. However, it has potential side effects such as hormonal changes, infertility, and psychological impact. Discussing these aspects with a healthcare provider can help patients understand the procedure and its implications, ensuring they make an informed decision about their treatment.
